Flag of Turkey

Turkey

Asia · Capital: Ankara

Turkey is a country in Asia, home to about 85.4 million people across 783,562 km². Its capital is Ankara. It is a coastal country sharing land borders with 8 countries.

Key facts

Capital

Ankara (not its largest city)

Region

Asia

Population

~85.4 million people

Area

783,562 km²

Density

109 people per km²

Coastline

Has a coastline

Hemisphere

Northern Hemisphere

Drives on the

Right

Language

Turkish

Standard time zones

1

Highest point

5,137 m

Head of state

Not a monarch

Member of

NATO

Flag colors

red, white

Flag features

at least one star and a crescent

How Turkey ranks

  • Shares land borders with 8 countries — 7th most in the world.

Every ranking is computed from the facts above — see the full record tables.

Which countries border Turkey?8

Turkey in the game

Every puzzle gives three clues that exactly one country satisfies. Turkey is a household name, so it can be the answer even in easy puzzles. These are the 35 clues from the pool that are true of Turkey, rarest first — the fewer countries share a clue, the harder it works for you on the board.

Common questions about Turkey

Which countries border Turkey?
Turkey shares a land border with 8 countries: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Georgia, Greece, Iran, Iraq and Syria.
What is the capital of Turkey?
The capital of Turkey is Ankara, which is not its largest city.
Is Turkey landlocked?
No. Turkey has a coastline.
What language is spoken in Turkey?
Turkey has one official language, Turkish.

Facts reviewed June 2025. Populations are rounded estimates; area includes inland water.