Flag of Iran

Iran

Asia · Capital: Tehran

Iran is a country in Asia, home to about 89.8 million people across 1,648,195 km². Its capital is Tehran. It is a coastal country sharing land borders with 7 countries.

Key facts

Capital

Tehran

Region

Asia

Population

~89.8 million people

Area

1,648,195 km²

Density

54 people per km²

Coastline

Has a coastline

Hemisphere

Northern Hemisphere

Lowest point

Below sea level

Drives on the

Right

Language

Persian

Standard time zones

1

Highest point

5,610 m

Head of state

Not a monarch

Member of

OPEC

Flag colors

green, white, red

How Iran ranks

  • One of the shortest country names in the world.

Every ranking is computed from the facts above — see the full record tables.

Which countries border Iran?7

Iran in the game

Every puzzle gives three clues that exactly one country satisfies. Iran is a household name, so it can be the answer even in easy puzzles. These are the 36 clues from the pool that are true of Iran, rarest first — the fewer countries share a clue, the harder it works for you on the board.

Common questions about Iran

Which countries border Iran?
Iran shares a land border with 7 countries: Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iraq, Pakistan, Turkey and Turkmenistan.
What is the capital of Iran?
The capital of Iran is Tehran.
Is Iran landlocked?
No. Iran has a coastline.
What language is spoken in Iran?
Iran has one official language, Persian.

Facts reviewed June 2025. Populations are rounded estimates; area includes inland water.