Flag of Switzerland

Switzerland

Europe · Capital: Bern

Switzerland is a country in Europe, home to about 8.9 million people across 41,284 km². Its capital is Bern. It is landlocked sharing land borders with 5 countries.

Key facts

Capital

Bern (not its largest city)

Region

Europe

Population

~8.9 million people

Area

41,284 km²

Density

216 people per km²

Coastline

Landlocked

Hemisphere

Northern Hemisphere

Drives on the

Right

Languages

German, French, Italian, Romansh

Standard time zones

1

Highest point

4,634 m

Head of state

Not a monarch

Currency

A currency called the franc

Flag colors

red, white

How Switzerland ranks

  • Has 4 official languages: German, French, Italian, Romansh.

Every ranking is computed from the facts above — see the full record tables.

Which countries border Switzerland?5

Switzerland in the game

Every puzzle gives three clues that exactly one country satisfies. Switzerland is a household name, so it can be the answer even in easy puzzles. These are the 40 clues from the pool that are true of Switzerland, rarest first — the fewer countries share a clue, the harder it works for you on the board.

Common questions about Switzerland

Which countries border Switzerland?
Switzerland shares a land border with 5 countries: Austria, France, Germany, Italy and Liechtenstein.
What is the capital of Switzerland?
The capital of Switzerland is Bern, which is not its largest city.
Is Switzerland landlocked?
Yes. Switzerland is landlocked, with no coastline on any ocean or sea.
What language is spoken in Switzerland?
Switzerland has 4 official languages: German, French, Italian and Romansh.

Facts reviewed June 2025. Populations are rounded estimates; area includes inland water.