Flag of Russia

Russia

Europe · Capital: Moscow

Russia is a country in Europe, home to about 143.8 million people across 17,098,242 km². Its capital is Moscow. It is a coastal country sharing land borders with 14 countries.

Key facts

Capital

Moscow

Region

Europe

Population

~143.8 million people

Area

17,098,242 km²

Density

8.4 people per km²

Coastline

Has a coastline

Hemisphere

Northern Hemisphere

Crossed by

The Arctic Circle

Lowest point

Below sea level

Drives on the

Right

Language

Russian

Standard time zones

11

Highest point

5,642 m

Head of state

Not a monarch

Flag colors

white, blue, red

How Russia ranks

  • 1st largest country in the world by area.
  • 9th most populous country in the world.
  • Shares land borders with 14 countries — 1st most in the world.
  • Spans 11 standard time zones — among the most of any country.

Every ranking is computed from the facts above — see the full record tables.

Which countries border Russia?14

Russia in the game

Every puzzle gives three clues that exactly one country satisfies. Russia is a household name, so it can be the answer even in easy puzzles. These are the 56 clues from the pool that are true of Russia, rarest first — the fewer countries share a clue, the harder it works for you on the board.

Common questions about Russia

Which countries border Russia?
Russia shares a land border with 14 countries: Azerbaijan, Belarus, China, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, North Korea, Norway, Poland and Ukraine.
What is the capital of Russia?
The capital of Russia is Moscow.
Is Russia landlocked?
No. Russia has a coastline.
What language is spoken in Russia?
Russia has one official language, Russian.

Facts reviewed June 2025. Populations are rounded estimates; area includes inland water.