Flag of Mongolia

Mongolia

Asia · Capital: Ulaanbaatar

Mongolia is a country in Asia, home to about 3.5 million people across 1,564,116 km². Its capital is Ulaanbaatar. It is landlocked sharing land borders with 2 countries.

Key facts

Capital

Ulaanbaatar

Region

Asia

Population

~3.5 million people

Area

1,564,116 km²

Density

2.2 people per km²

Coastline

Landlocked

Hemisphere

Northern Hemisphere

Drives on the

Right

Language

Mongolian

Standard time zones

2

Highest point

4,374 m

Head of state

Not a monarch

Flag colors

red, blue, yellow

How Mongolia ranks

  • 1st most sparsely populated country in the world.

Every ranking is computed from the facts above — see the full record tables.

Which countries border Mongolia?2

Mongolia in the game

Every puzzle gives three clues that exactly one country satisfies. Mongolia is moderately well known, so it typically appears as the answer in medium puzzles. These are the 41 clues from the pool that are true of Mongolia, rarest first — the fewer countries share a clue, the harder it works for you on the board.

Common questions about Mongolia

Which countries border Mongolia?
Mongolia shares a land border with 2 countries: China and Russia.
What is the capital of Mongolia?
The capital of Mongolia is Ulaanbaatar.
Is Mongolia landlocked?
Yes. Mongolia is landlocked, with no coastline on any ocean or sea.
What language is spoken in Mongolia?
Mongolia has one official language, Mongolian.

Facts reviewed June 2025. Populations are rounded estimates; area includes inland water.