Flag of Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea

Oceania · Capital: Port Moresby

Papua New Guinea is a country in Oceania, home to about 10.3 million people across 462,840 km². Its capital is Port Moresby. It is an island nation sharing land borders with one country.

Key facts

Capital

Port Moresby

Region

Oceania

Population

~10.3 million people

Area

462,840 km²

Density

22 people per km²

Coastline

Island nation

Hemisphere

Southern Hemisphere

Drives on the

Left

Languages

English, Tok Pisin, Hiri Motu

Standard time zones

2

Highest point

4,509 m

Head of state

A monarch

Member of

Commonwealth of Nations

Flag colors

red, black, yellow, white

Flag features

at least one star

How Papua New Guinea ranks

  • 2nd largest of the 14 countries in Oceania.
  • 2nd most populous country in Oceania.

Every ranking is computed from the facts above — see the full record tables.

Which countries border Papua New Guinea?1

Papua New Guinea in the game

Every puzzle gives three clues that exactly one country satisfies. Papua New Guinea is moderately well known, so it typically appears as the answer in medium puzzles. These are the 41 clues from the pool that are true of Papua New Guinea, rarest first — the fewer countries share a clue, the harder it works for you on the board.

Common questions about Papua New Guinea

Which countries border Papua New Guinea?
Papua New Guinea shares a land border with one country: Indonesia.
What is the capital of Papua New Guinea?
The capital of Papua New Guinea is Port Moresby.
Is Papua New Guinea landlocked?
No — Papua New Guinea is an island nation.
What language is spoken in Papua New Guinea?
Papua New Guinea has 3 official languages: English, Tok Pisin and Hiri Motu.

Facts reviewed June 2025. Populations are rounded estimates; area includes inland water.