Colombia
South America · Capital: Bogotá
Colombia is a country in South America, home to about 52.3 million people across 1,141,748 km². Its capital is Bogotá. It is a coastal country sharing land borders with 5 countries.
Key facts
Capital
Bogotá
Region
South America
Population
~52.3 million people
Area
1,141,748 km²
Density
46 people per km²
Coastline
Has a coastline
Hemisphere
Both hemispheres
Crossed by
The equator
Drives on the
Right
Language
Spanish
Standard time zones
1
Highest point
5,775 m
Head of state
Not a monarch
Currency
A currency called the peso
Flag colors
yellow, blue, red
How Colombia ranks
- 2nd most populous country in South America.
Every ranking is computed from the facts above — see the full record tables.
Which countries border Colombia?5
Colombia in the game
Every puzzle gives three clues that exactly one country satisfies. Colombia is a household name, so it can be the answer even in easy puzzles. These are the 39 clues from the pool that are true of Colombia, rarest first — the fewer countries share a clue, the harder it works for you on the board.
- The Amazon or a main tributary flows through it1 of 7
- The Andes run through it1 of 7
- Its currency is called the peso1 of 8
- Borders Brazil1 of 10
- Is in South America1 of 12
- The equator passes through it1 of 13
- Its name begins with “C”1 of 17
- Has a coastline on the Caribbean Sea1 of 20
- Has Spanish as an official language1 of 20
- Borders a country in a different region1 of 21
- Its capital city's name begins with “B”1 of 25
- Has a peak higher than 5,000 m1 of 27
- Is larger than Egypt1 of 28
- Has a higher peak than anywhere in France1 of 29
- Has an area larger than 1,000,000 km²1 of 29
- Has more than 50 million people1 of 29
- Has more people than Spain1 of 30
- Borders a country in a different hemisphere1 of 34
- Is in the Americas1 of 35
- Its name ends with “-ia”1 of 39
- Is larger than France1 of 41
- Has a peak higher than 4,000 m1 of 43
- Has a higher peak than anywhere in Japan1 of 46
- Borders a country spanning more time zones than it does1 of 48
- Lies entirely in the western hemisphere1 of 49
- Has an area larger than 500,000 km²1 of 51
- Stretches more than 10 degrees of latitude1 of 52
- Has more people than Australia1 of 54
- Is larger than Japan1 of 60
- Has a peak higher than 3,000 m1 of 65
- Borders a country of more than 100 million people1 of 66
- Every country it borders has a coastline1 of 67
- Has an area larger than 200,000 km²1 of 84
- Its flag contains yellow or gold1 of 85
- Lies entirely within the tropics1 of 90
- Its flag contains blue1 of 99
- Borders more than 2 countries1 of 111
- Has exactly one official language1 of 130
- Drives on the right1 of 141
Common questions about Colombia
- Which countries border Colombia?
- Colombia shares a land border with 5 countries: Brazil, Ecuador, Panama, Peru and Venezuela.
- What is the capital of Colombia?
- The capital of Colombia is Bogotá.
- Is Colombia landlocked?
- No. Colombia has a coastline.
- What language is spoken in Colombia?
- Colombia has one official language, Spanish.
Facts reviewed June 2025. Populations are rounded estimates; area includes inland water.