Flag of Colombia

Colombia

South America · Capital: Bogotá

Colombia is a country in South America, home to about 52.3 million people across 1,141,748 km². Its capital is Bogotá. It is a coastal country sharing land borders with 5 countries.

Key facts

Capital

Bogotá

Region

South America

Population

~52.3 million people

Area

1,141,748 km²

Density

46 people per km²

Coastline

Has a coastline

Hemisphere

Both hemispheres

Crossed by

The equator

Drives on the

Right

Language

Spanish

Standard time zones

1

Highest point

5,775 m

Head of state

Not a monarch

Currency

A currency called the peso

Flag colors

yellow, blue, red

How Colombia ranks

  • 2nd most populous country in South America.

Every ranking is computed from the facts above — see the full record tables.

Which countries border Colombia?5

Colombia in the game

Every puzzle gives three clues that exactly one country satisfies. Colombia is a household name, so it can be the answer even in easy puzzles. These are the 39 clues from the pool that are true of Colombia, rarest first — the fewer countries share a clue, the harder it works for you on the board.

Common questions about Colombia

Which countries border Colombia?
Colombia shares a land border with 5 countries: Brazil, Ecuador, Panama, Peru and Venezuela.
What is the capital of Colombia?
The capital of Colombia is Bogotá.
Is Colombia landlocked?
No. Colombia has a coastline.
What language is spoken in Colombia?
Colombia has one official language, Spanish.

Facts reviewed June 2025. Populations are rounded estimates; area includes inland water.