Canada
North America · Capital: Ottawa
Canada is a country in North America, home to about 40.1 million people across 9,984,670 km². Its capital is Ottawa. It is a coastal country sharing land borders with one country.
Key facts
Capital
Ottawa (not its largest city)
Region
North America
Population
~40.1 million people
Area
9,984,670 km²
Density
4.0 people per km²
Coastline
Has a coastline
Hemisphere
Northern Hemisphere
Crossed by
The Arctic Circle
Drives on the
Right
Languages
English, French
Standard time zones
6
Highest point
5,959 m
Head of state
A monarch
Currency
A currency called the dollar
Member of
NATO, Commonwealth of Nations
Flag colors
red, white
How Canada ranks
- 2nd largest country in the world by area.
- 3rd most populous country in North America.
- 8th most sparsely populated country in the world.
- Spans 6 standard time zones — among the most of any country.
Every ranking is computed from the facts above — see the full record tables.
Which countries border Canada?1
Canada in the game
Every puzzle gives three clues that exactly one country satisfies. Canada is a household name, so it can be the answer even in easy puzzles. These are the 47 clues from the pool that are true of Canada, rarest first — the fewer countries share a clue, the harder it works for you on the board.
- Is larger than all of its neighbours combined1 of 6
- Has territory north of the Arctic Circle1 of 7
- Spans more than two time zones1 of 10
- Stretches more than 20 degrees of latitude1 of 10
- Has an area larger than 2,000,000 km²1 of 12
- Every country it borders is smaller than it1 of 14
- Has fewer than 10 people per km²1 of 14
- Borders exactly one country1 of 16
- Its name begins with “C”1 of 17
- Spans more than one time zone1 of 18
- Is in North America1 of 23
- Has a peak higher than 5,000 m1 of 27
- Has French as an official language1 of 27
- Its currency is called the dollar1 of 27
- Is larger than Egypt1 of 28
- Lies further north than mainland France1 of 28
- Has a higher peak than anywhere in France1 of 29
- Has an area larger than 1,000,000 km²1 of 29
- Is a NATO member1 of 32
- Has fewer than 25 people per km²1 of 34
- Is in the Americas1 of 35
- Its capital is not its largest city1 of 36
- Reaches further north than 45°N1 of 39
- Is larger than France1 of 41
- Has a monarch as head of state1 of 42
- Has a peak higher than 4,000 m1 of 43
- Its flag uses exactly two colours1 of 44
- Every country it borders has a higher peak than it does1 of 46
- Has a higher peak than anywhere in Japan1 of 46
- Lies entirely in the western hemisphere1 of 49
- Has an area larger than 500,000 km²1 of 51
- Stretches more than 10 degrees of latitude1 of 52
- Borders a member of NATO1 of 53
- Has more people than Australia1 of 54
- Is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations1 of 56
- Lies further north than Japan1 of 58
- Has English as an official language1 of 59
- Is larger than Japan1 of 60
- Has a peak higher than 3,000 m1 of 65
- Has more than one official language1 of 65
- Borders a country of more than 100 million people1 of 66
- Every country it borders has a coastline1 of 67
- Its name has 6 letters or fewer1 of 67
- Lies further north than Egypt1 of 76
- Borders fewer than 3 countries1 of 84
- Has an area larger than 200,000 km²1 of 84
- Drives on the right1 of 141
Common questions about Canada
- Which countries border Canada?
- Canada shares a land border with one country: United States.
- What is the capital of Canada?
- The capital of Canada is Ottawa, which is not its largest city.
- Is Canada landlocked?
- No. Canada has a coastline.
- What language is spoken in Canada?
- Canada has 2 official languages: English and French.
Facts reviewed June 2025. Populations are rounded estimates; area includes inland water.