Flag of Canada

Canada

North America · Capital: Ottawa

Canada is a country in North America, home to about 40.1 million people across 9,984,670 km². Its capital is Ottawa. It is a coastal country sharing land borders with one country.

Key facts

Capital

Ottawa (not its largest city)

Region

North America

Population

~40.1 million people

Area

9,984,670 km²

Density

4.0 people per km²

Coastline

Has a coastline

Hemisphere

Northern Hemisphere

Crossed by

The Arctic Circle

Drives on the

Right

Languages

English, French

Standard time zones

6

Highest point

5,959 m

Head of state

A monarch

Currency

A currency called the dollar

Member of

NATO, Commonwealth of Nations

Flag colors

red, white

How Canada ranks

  • 2nd largest country in the world by area.
  • 3rd most populous country in North America.
  • 8th most sparsely populated country in the world.
  • Spans 6 standard time zones — among the most of any country.

Every ranking is computed from the facts above — see the full record tables.

Which countries border Canada?1

Canada in the game

Every puzzle gives three clues that exactly one country satisfies. Canada is a household name, so it can be the answer even in easy puzzles. These are the 47 clues from the pool that are true of Canada, rarest first — the fewer countries share a clue, the harder it works for you on the board.

Common questions about Canada

Which countries border Canada?
Canada shares a land border with one country: United States.
What is the capital of Canada?
The capital of Canada is Ottawa, which is not its largest city.
Is Canada landlocked?
No. Canada has a coastline.
What language is spoken in Canada?
Canada has 2 official languages: English and French.

Facts reviewed June 2025. Populations are rounded estimates; area includes inland water.